Restrictive Type of Replication of Ovine/Caprine Lentiviruses in Ovine Fibroblast Cell Cultures

Lentiviruses are naturally resident in a latent form in long-term ovine fibroblast cultures.

Long-term ovine fibroblast cultures contain replicative-competent lentiviruses in a latent form. This in vitro phenomenon, never described previously for lentiviruses, was clearly demonstrated by activating the expression of latent viruses with various inducing cell treatments, some of which were efficient in inducing endogenous retroviruses or latent herpesviruses. Activated lentiviruses were ...

Studies on the replication of African Horse Sickness Virus in two different cell line cultures

Efficiency of Ovine Fibroblast or Cumulus Cells For Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer in Sheep

Purpose: Despite remarkable progresses have been achieved in the field of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), there is little information regarding the effect of donor cell type on the efficiency mammalian somatic cell cloning in vitro. This study compared in vitro developmental competency of sheep enucleated oocytes reconstructed with either fibroblast or cumulus cells. Material and methods...

Replication of lentiviruses.

Lentiviruses belong to a subfamily of the retroviruses usually associated with persistent infections in animals and humans. They have complex replication cycles involving numerous regulatory and accessory proteins, which sets them apart from the oncoretroviruses and spumaviruses, the two other main subfamilies of the retroviruses. Studies over the years have elucidated the various molecular mec...

Replication Characteristics of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 (HSV-1) Recombinants in 3 Types of Tissue Cultures

A complication in the analysis of the role of ICP34.5 gene in the herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) lifecycle is the presence of overlapping antisense gene, open reading frame P (ORF P), which is also deleted in HSV-1 ICP34.5 negative mutants. A HSV-1 wild type strain (17+) ICP34.5/ORF P deletion mutant (1716) is totally avirulent in animal models and impaired in a number of in vitro function...